Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Worst College Majors for Your Career

The Worst College Majors for Your Career The Worst College Majors for Your Career Not all college degrees are created equal. When it comes to choosing a college major, it’s important to look beyond your four years in school and consider how the degree will impact your career in the long term. If you are taking out student loans to pay for a college degree, it’s even more important to ensure that the  degree will ultimately enable you to pay off your loans. Of course, it’s not just salary that can make a degree a poor choice. “Worst” is, of course, a subjective term. Some might define the “worst” major as one leading to a job with low pay. Others might prioritize work/life balance, or job satisfaction. The following college majors have been examined from all angles, from the lowest pay to the highest rate of unemployment, and more. While reading about the reasons various college majors are thought to bethe worst, consider that there might actually be a good reason to choose one of these majors along with several reasons to think twice. Pros Choosing a worst major thats considered under-represented by a school can give students an edge in terms of acceptance and financial aid. Cons Graduates may experience a low sense of meaning in post-college work. Jobs in the degree field may have low starting and mid-career salaries. Jobs for worst majors wont appear as often in job postings and will likely have poor job prospects. College Majors With the Lowest Early Career Salaries PayScale surveyed 2.3 million college graduates in their 2017-2018 College Salary Report. To determine the early career salary of each major, they looked at employees midway through the first five years of their career. According to this study, the following majors had the lowest early career salaries. (Note that the data set is limited to individuals with bachelor’s degrees  only, and does not include data from individuals who went on to earn higher degrees.) Rehabilitation Services:  $30,200Veterinary Technology:  $31,800Child Family Studies:  $32,000Early Childhood Education:  $32,100Child Development:  $32,300Printmaking:  $32,400Christian Ministry:  $33,400Bible Studies Theology:  $33,500Christian Education:  $33,500Youth Ministry:  $33,800Social Work:  $34,000Pastoral Ministry:  $34,500Wildlife Fisheries Science:  $34,700Human Services:  $34,700Human Development Family Studies:  $35,000Early Childhood Elementary Education:  $35,000Paralegal Studies:  $35,100 Human Ecology:  $35,200Therapeutic Recreation:  $35,200Educational Studies:  $35,400 College Majors With the Highest Rate of Unemployment Of course, if you can’t find a job in the first place, your starting salary is a moot point. The National Center for Educational Statistics’ report on the  unemployment rates of 25- to 29-year-old bachelor’s degree recipients by field of study  lists the unemployment rate by major and notes that the average unemployment rate for all majors was 3.5 percent. It’s important to keep in mind, though, that your ability to find a job after graduation can depend on a variety of factors, such as the state of the job market at the time you are looking, your internship experience, and your references. These 20 majors had the highest unemployment rates: History:  4.8 percentComputer and Information Systems:  4.8 percentCriminal Justice and Fire Protection:  4.6 percentLinguistics and Comparative Language and Literature:  4.6 percentEnglish Language and Literature:  4.4 percentPhysical Sciences:  4 percentPsychology:  4.4 percentPolitical Science and Government:  4.2 percentSociology:  4.2 percentFine Arts:  4.2 percentPhysical Fitness, Parks, Recreation, and Leisure:  4.2 percentCommercial Art and Graphic Design:  4.1 percentEconomics:  3.9 percentCommunications:  3.7 percent Finance:  3.7 percentMulti/Interdisciplinary Studies:  4 percentBiology:  3.3 percentBusiness Management and Administration:  3.3 percentMathematics:  3.2 percentMechanical Engineering:  2.9 percent College Majors With the Lowest Degree Satisfaction In a recent study,  Sokanu looked at how satisfied people were with their choice of degrees  or education. “Satisfaction” could be determined by a number of factors, from job prospects, to pay, to work conditions, to opportunities for creative expression within the job. Individuals with the following degrees reported the lowest satisfaction with their degree choice: PlumbingMining EngineeringCarpentryCosmetologyAutomotive RepairMedical AdministrationComputer Administration ManagementMiscellaneous Business Medical AdministrationMilitary TechnologiesAccountingConstruction ServicesIndustrial Production TechnologiesMaterials EngineeringHospitality ManagementGeneral EducationAirport OperationsCulinary ArtsMedical AssistingOperations Logistics and E-CommerceCivil Engineering Least Meaningful College Majors Any job can feel like an absolute drag if you don’t feel like the work you are doing  has a beneficial impact, or indeed, any impact at all. Even if you’re making great money, it can be difficult to give a job your all if you can’t wrap your head around why you’re doing it. In their 2017-18 College Salary Report, Payscale looked at the percent of  individuals who believed their work made the world a better place. The list below represents the majors with the lowest percent of alumni reporting this belief. Advertising:  31 percentCommunication Design:  31 percentFashion Marketing Management:  31 percentMerchandising:  31 percentReal Estate:  31 percentApparel Merchandising:  30 percentVisual Communication Design:  30 percentComputer Animation:  29 percentTechnical Theatre:  29 percentCinema Studies:  28 percentHotel Administration:  28 percentInterior Design Merchandising:  28 percentPlastics Engineering Technology:  28 percentTextile Apparel Studies:  28 percentFashion Design:  27 percentFashion Merchandising:  27 percent Information Science:  27 percentMultimedia Web Design:  27 percentJapanese Language:  24 percentMagazine Journalism:  22 percent Factors to Consider When Choosing a Major When choosing a college major, it can be helpful to look at data (like what is shown in the lists above), but do keep in mind that the data should not necessarily have the final say. There are many other factors to consider. If youre a bit light on academic qualifications for college entry or need other ways to qualify for financial aid, certain majors that fall under the worst heading may actually give you an edge when it comes to getting accepted into the school of your choice or getting financial aid. Schools that feel certain majors are less popular or under-represented are more willing to make it easier for students to gain entry. Just because a specific degree has a low starting salary does not mean that you are “doomed” to receive a less-than-ideal salary for the rest of your life. Someone who’s making $35,100 as a paralegal studies major, for example, might make the decision to go to law school and make $300,000 per year. An individual who has received an elementary education degree with a starting salary of $35,000 might decide to go back to school for her master’s or Ph.D. and go on to become a principal. That being said, your major is also not your destiny, so to speak. Recent studies have shown that up to half of individuals surveyed reported that they did  not  work in a job that was  â€œdirectly related” to their major. As you advance in your career, in many cases your professional experience is more important to employers than your degree, with the exception of fields that mandate an advanced degree, such as medicine or engineering. Finally, keep in mind that, in this day and age, there is ample opportunity to  make a career change, whether by way of online learning, boot camps, workshops, or certificate programs. While a specific choice of major can set you up for success, it’s important to remember that  you  have control over  your career path; the degree you earned doesn’t automatically mandate that you follow a specific profession. It’s up to you what opportunities you pursue after you graduate. Sources: PayScale’s  2017-2018 College Salary Report, The National Center for Educational Statistics’  Unemployment Rate of 25- to 29-year-old Bachelor’s Degree Recipients Report, Sokanu’s Degree Satisfaction Report.

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